# How to Make Your Own Parts Washer Cleaner Enviro Friendly: A Comprehensive Guide
Maintaining a parts washer is crucial for any mechanic, hobbyist, or industrial operation. However, commercially available parts washer cleaners can be expensive and often contain harsh chemicals that are detrimental to the environment. The good news is that learning how to make your own parts washer cleaner enviro friendly is not only possible but also cost-effective and better for the planet. This comprehensive guide will provide you with expert-backed recipes, safety guidelines, and best practices to create a powerful and sustainable cleaning solution for your parts washer.
We’ll explore the science behind effective cleaning, delve into the best eco-friendly ingredients, and provide step-by-step instructions to help you formulate a cleaner that meets your specific needs. Our goal is to empower you with the knowledge to make informed decisions and create a parts washer cleaning solution that is both effective and environmentally responsible.
## Understanding the Need for Eco-Friendly Parts Washer Cleaners
Traditional parts washer cleaners often contain volatile organic compounds (VOCs), harsh solvents, and other hazardous chemicals. These substances can pollute the air and water, pose risks to human health, and contribute to environmental degradation. By switching to an enviro friendly alternative, you can significantly reduce your environmental footprint and create a safer working environment.
### The Environmental Impact of Conventional Cleaners
Conventional parts washer cleaners contribute to several environmental problems:
* **Air Pollution:** VOCs released during cleaning contribute to smog and respiratory problems.
* **Water Contamination:** Improper disposal of used cleaner can pollute waterways, harming aquatic life.
* **Soil Contamination:** Spills and leaks can contaminate soil, affecting plant growth and potentially entering the food chain.
* **Health Risks:** Exposure to harsh chemicals can cause skin irritation, respiratory problems, and other health issues.
### Benefits of Using Enviro Friendly Cleaners
Opting for an enviro friendly parts washer cleaner offers numerous advantages:
* **Reduced Environmental Impact:** Minimizes pollution and protects natural resources.
* **Improved Safety:** Reduces exposure to hazardous chemicals, creating a safer working environment.
* **Cost Savings:** Homemade solutions can be significantly cheaper than commercial products.
* **Customization:** Allows you to tailor the cleaner to your specific needs and preferences.
* **Positive Image:** Demonstrates a commitment to sustainability and corporate social responsibility.
## Key Ingredients for an Enviro Friendly Parts Washer Cleaner
The effectiveness of your homemade parts washer cleaner depends on the ingredients you choose. Here are some of the most effective and enviro friendly options:
### Water-Based Solvents
Water-based solvents are excellent alternatives to traditional petroleum-based solvents. They are non-flammable, biodegradable, and have a lower toxicity profile.
* **D-Limonene:** A citrus-based solvent derived from orange peels. It is effective at removing grease, oil, and adhesives.
* **Soy Methyl Esters (SME):** Derived from soybean oil, SME is a powerful solvent for removing paints, coatings, and inks.
* **Bio-Based Glycols:** Derived from renewable resources like corn or sugarcane, these glycols are effective at dissolving a variety of contaminants.
### Alkaline Builders
Alkaline builders enhance the cleaning power of the solution by increasing its pH. This helps to emulsify grease and oil, making them easier to remove.
* **Sodium Carbonate (Washing Soda):** A common household cleaner that is effective at removing grease and stains.
* **Sodium Bicarbonate (Baking Soda):** A mild abrasive and deodorizer that helps to remove dirt and grime.
* **Borax (Sodium Borate):** A natural mineral that acts as a water softener, pH buffer, and cleaning booster.
### Surfactants
Surfactants reduce the surface tension of water, allowing it to penetrate and lift dirt and grease more effectively. Choose biodegradable surfactants to minimize environmental impact.
* **Coco Glucoside:** A mild, non-ionic surfactant derived from coconut oil and sugar. It is gentle on skin and readily biodegradable.
* **Decyl Glucoside:** Another mild, non-ionic surfactant derived from coconut oil and sugar. It is effective at removing oily soils.
* **Soap Nuts (Soap Berries):** A natural source of saponins, which act as surfactants. They are biodegradable and gentle on surfaces.
### Chelating Agents
Chelating agents bind to metal ions in the water, preventing them from interfering with the cleaning process. This is particularly important if you have hard water.
* **Citric Acid:** A natural chelating agent found in citrus fruits. It is effective at removing rust and mineral deposits.
* **Sodium Citrate:** A salt of citric acid that is used as a chelating agent and pH buffer.
* **EDTA (Ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid):** A synthetic chelating agent that is very effective at binding to metal ions. However, it is not readily biodegradable, so use it sparingly and consider alternatives if possible.
### Corrosion Inhibitors
Corrosion inhibitors protect metal parts from rusting and corrosion during the cleaning process.
* **Sodium Silicate:** A common corrosion inhibitor that forms a protective layer on metal surfaces.
* **Sodium Molybdate:** An effective corrosion inhibitor, particularly for steel and iron.
* **Vegetable Oil-Based Inhibitors:** Some vegetable oils, like soybean oil, contain natural corrosion inhibitors.
## Recipes for Enviro Friendly Parts Washer Cleaners
Here are a few recipes for creating your own enviro friendly parts washer cleaners. Always test the cleaner on a small, inconspicuous area first to ensure it does not damage the parts.
### Recipe 1: Simple Water-Based Cleaner
This recipe is suitable for light-duty cleaning and general maintenance.
* 1 gallon of hot water
* 1/2 cup washing soda
* 1/4 cup biodegradable dish soap
* 1/4 cup borax
Instructions:
1. Combine all ingredients in a large container and stir until dissolved.
2. Pour the mixture into your parts washer reservoir.
3. Use as you would a commercial parts washer cleaner.
### Recipe 2: Heavy-Duty Degreaser
This recipe is ideal for removing stubborn grease and oil.
* 1 gallon of hot water
* 1 cup D-Limonene
* 1/2 cup sodium carbonate
* 1/4 cup coco glucoside
Instructions:
1. Combine all ingredients in a well-ventilated area.
2. Stir until the sodium carbonate is dissolved.
3. Pour the mixture into your parts washer reservoir.
4. Use with caution, as D-Limonene can irritate skin. Wear gloves and eye protection.
### Recipe 3: Rust Remover and Cleaner
This recipe is designed to remove rust and clean metal parts simultaneously.
* 1 gallon of hot water
* 1 cup citric acid
* 1/2 cup sodium silicate
* 1/4 cup biodegradable surfactant
Instructions:
1. Combine all ingredients in a plastic container (citric acid can react with metal).
2. Stir until the citric acid is dissolved.
3. Pour the mixture into your parts washer reservoir.
4. Monitor the parts closely during cleaning, as citric acid can etch some metals if left for too long.
### Recipe 4: Bio-Enzyme Parts Washer Cleaner
This recipe uses bio-enzymes to break down organic contaminants.
* 1 gallon of warm water
* 1/2 cup commercial bio-enzyme cleaner concentrate (ensure it’s designed for parts washing)
* 1/4 cup sodium bicarbonate
Instructions:
1. Mix the bio-enzyme cleaner concentrate with warm water.
2. Add sodium bicarbonate and stir gently.
3. Pour the mixture into the parts washer reservoir.
4. This type of cleaner often works best over a longer period, allowing the enzymes to break down the contaminants.
## Safety Precautions When Making and Using Parts Washer Cleaners
Safety is paramount when working with any cleaning solution. Always take the following precautions:
* **Wear Protective Gear:** Wear gloves, eye protection, and a respirator (if necessary) to protect yourself from chemical exposure.
* **Work in a Well-Ventilated Area:** Ensure adequate ventilation to prevent the buildup of fumes.
* **Follow Instructions Carefully:** Adhere to the instructions provided with each recipe and product.
* **Store Cleaners Safely:** Store cleaners in labeled containers out of reach of children and pets.
* **Dispose of Waste Properly:** Follow local regulations for the disposal of used cleaner and contaminated materials. Many auto parts stores will accept used solvents for recycling.
* **First Aid:** Know what to do in case of accidental exposure. Have a first aid kit readily available.
## Maintaining Your Parts Washer for Optimal Performance
Proper maintenance is essential for ensuring the longevity and effectiveness of your parts washer.
### Regular Cleaning
Clean your parts washer regularly to remove accumulated dirt, grease, and debris. This will prevent clogs and ensure that the cleaner can circulate freely.
### Filter Maintenance
Replace or clean the filters regularly to remove contaminants from the cleaning solution. Clogged filters can reduce the effectiveness of the cleaner and damage the pump.
### Pump Maintenance
Inspect the pump regularly for leaks or damage. Clean the pump impeller to remove any debris that may be obstructing its operation.
### Solution Management
Monitor the condition of the cleaning solution and replace it when it becomes heavily contaminated. This will ensure that your parts are cleaned effectively.
### Proper Disposal
Dispose of used cleaning solution properly to prevent environmental contamination. Many auto parts stores will accept used solvents for recycling. Check with your local municipality for regulations on proper disposal.
## Advanced Tips for Enhancing Your Enviro Friendly Cleaning Solution
To further optimize your homemade parts washer cleaner, consider these advanced tips:
* **Water Quality:** Use distilled or deionized water to minimize mineral buildup and improve cleaning performance. Hard water can reduce the effectiveness of some cleaners.
* **Temperature Control:** Heating the cleaning solution can improve its effectiveness, but be cautious when using flammable solvents. Ensure adequate ventilation and follow safety precautions.
* **Agitation:** Use a parts washer with agitation to improve the cleaning process. Agitation helps to dislodge dirt and grease from the parts.
* **Ultrasonic Cleaning:** For heavily soiled parts, consider using an ultrasonic cleaner in conjunction with your parts washer. Ultrasonic cleaning uses high-frequency sound waves to create cavitation bubbles that remove dirt and grime from surfaces.
* **Pre-Soaking:** For extremely dirty parts, pre-soak them in a bucket of the cleaning solution before placing them in the parts washer. This will help to loosen the dirt and grease.
* **Rinsing:** After cleaning, rinse the parts with clean water to remove any residual cleaner. This is particularly important if you are using a cleaner that contains salts or other residues.
## Case Studies: Real-World Applications of Enviro Friendly Parts Washer Cleaners
Let’s look at a few examples of how businesses and individuals have successfully implemented enviro friendly parts washer cleaners:
* **Automotive Repair Shop:** A local automotive repair shop switched from a solvent-based parts washer cleaner to a D-Limonene-based cleaner. They reported improved air quality, reduced employee health complaints, and cost savings due to lower disposal fees.
* **Manufacturing Facility:** A manufacturing facility implemented a bio-enzyme parts washer cleaner to clean machine parts. They reported improved cleaning performance, reduced water usage, and a significant reduction in hazardous waste.
* **Hobbyist Mechanic:** A hobbyist mechanic started making his own parts washer cleaner using washing soda, borax, and dish soap. He reported cost savings and peace of mind knowing that he was using a safer and more environmentally friendly product.
These case studies demonstrate that enviro friendly parts washer cleaners can be effective, cost-effective, and beneficial for both businesses and individuals.
## Addressing Common Concerns and Misconceptions
Some people may be hesitant to switch to an enviro friendly parts washer cleaner due to concerns about its effectiveness or cost. Let’s address some common concerns and misconceptions:
* **Myth: Enviro friendly cleaners are not as effective as conventional cleaners.**
* **Fact:** Many enviro friendly cleaners are just as effective as conventional cleaners, especially when used correctly. The key is to choose the right cleaner for the job and follow the instructions carefully.
* **Myth: Enviro friendly cleaners are more expensive than conventional cleaners.**
* **Fact:** Homemade enviro friendly cleaners can be significantly cheaper than commercial products. Even commercially available enviro friendly cleaners are often comparable in price to conventional cleaners.
* **Myth: Enviro friendly cleaners are difficult to use.**
* **Fact:** Enviro friendly cleaners are generally as easy to use as conventional cleaners. Some may require slightly different techniques or longer soaking times, but the overall process is similar.
## Expert Q&A: Troubleshooting Your DIY Parts Washer Cleaner
Here are some frequently asked questions about making and using your own enviro friendly parts washer cleaner:
1. **Q: My homemade cleaner isn’t removing grease as effectively as I’d like. What can I do?**
* **A:** Try increasing the concentration of the degreasing agent (e.g., D-Limonene or washing soda). Also, make sure the water is hot, as heat helps to dissolve grease. Pre-soaking the parts in the cleaner can also improve results.
2. **Q: My parts are rusting after cleaning. How can I prevent this?**
* **A:** Add a corrosion inhibitor to your cleaner, such as sodium silicate or sodium molybdate. Ensure the parts are thoroughly dried after cleaning and consider applying a rust preventative coating.
3. **Q: The cleaner is leaving a residue on my parts. What’s causing this?**
* **A:** The residue could be due to hard water or undissolved ingredients. Use distilled or deionized water and ensure all ingredients are fully dissolved before using the cleaner. Rinsing the parts with clean water after cleaning can also help.
4. **Q: Can I use essential oils to add a pleasant scent to my cleaner?**
* **A:** While some essential oils have cleaning properties, be cautious about adding them to your cleaner. Some oils can react with other ingredients or damage certain materials. Test a small amount first and ensure the oil is compatible with your parts washer and the materials you’re cleaning.
5. **Q: How often should I change the cleaning solution in my parts washer?**
* **A:** The frequency depends on how often you use the parts washer and how dirty the parts are. As a general rule, change the solution when it becomes visibly dirty or when it starts to lose its effectiveness. Monitor the solution regularly and replace it as needed.
6. **Q: Can I use vinegar as a cleaner in my parts washer?**
* **A:** While vinegar is a good cleaner for some applications, it’s not ideal for parts washers. Vinegar is acidic and can corrode some metals. It’s best to stick to alkaline-based cleaners with corrosion inhibitors.
7. **Q: What’s the best way to dispose of used parts washer cleaner?**
* **A:** The best way to dispose of used parts washer cleaner is to take it to a hazardous waste disposal facility or an auto parts store that accepts used solvents for recycling. Never pour it down the drain or onto the ground.
8. **Q: Can I use this cleaner on aluminum parts?**
* **A:** Be cautious when using alkaline cleaners on aluminum parts, as some alkaline substances can corrode aluminum. Test the cleaner on a small, inconspicuous area first. If you notice any discoloration or etching, discontinue use. Consider using a cleaner specifically designed for aluminum.
9. **Q: Is it safe to mix different types of cleaning chemicals together?**
* **A:** No, it’s generally not safe to mix different types of cleaning chemicals together. Mixing chemicals can create hazardous fumes or explosive reactions. Always use cleaning chemicals separately and follow the instructions carefully.
10. **Q: Where can I find more information on enviro friendly cleaning practices?**
* **A:** There are many resources available online and in libraries. Search for information on green cleaning, sustainable practices, and environmental health. You can also contact your local environmental protection agency for guidance.
## Conclusion: Embrace Sustainable Cleaning Practices
Learning how to make your own parts washer cleaner enviro friendly is a rewarding endeavor that benefits both you and the environment. By choosing the right ingredients, following safety precautions, and maintaining your parts washer properly, you can create a powerful and sustainable cleaning solution that meets your specific needs.
As we move towards a more sustainable future, embracing enviro friendly practices in all aspects of our lives is becoming increasingly important. By making the switch to an enviro friendly parts washer cleaner, you can contribute to a cleaner, healthier planet for future generations.
Share your experiences with how to make your own parts washer cleaner enviro friendly in the comments below! What recipes have you found successful? What challenges have you encountered? Let’s learn from each other and create a community of sustainable cleaning enthusiasts.
